UK greenhouse gas emissions fell 54% between 1990 and 2025; emissions from domestic transport fell 9%
Territorial greenhouse gas emissions, total and by sector, UK, 1990 to 2025. Million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
Latest figures
| Series | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 2025 | 366.6Mt |
| Domestic transport | 2025 | 112.9Mt |
| Buildings and product uses | 2025 | 80.4Mt |
| Agriculture | 2025 | 45.9Mt |
| Industry | 2025 | 41.1Mt |
| Electricity supply | 2025 | 37.4Mt |
| Fuel supply | 2025 | 27.3Mt |
| Waste | 2025 | 21.2Mt |
| Land use, land use change and forestry | 2025 | 0.4Mt |
Notes
- Territorial emissions are those produced within the UK's borders, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and four fluorinated gases, converted to carbon dioxide equivalent by how much each warms the climate. They leave out emissions from goods made abroad and bought in the UK, and from international flights and shipping.
- The figure for 2025 is a provisional estimate, made before the full inventory; the final figure follows about a year later. The whole series is revised each year as methods improve.
- Land use, land use change and forestry can take carbon out of the atmosphere as well as release it, so it can be negative.
Sources
More on climate
- Fine particles (PM2.5) averaged 8.0 µg/m³ at urban background sites in the UK in 2025, and nitrogen dioxide 20.4 µg/m³ at roadside sites in 2025
- Low-carbon sources generated 64.3% of UK electricity in 2025, renewables 52.1% and fossil fuels 32.3%
- England's recycling rate for waste from households was 43.8% in 2024
- Monitored storm overflows in England spilled sewage 20.5 times each on average in 2025: 292,119 spills from 14,239 overflows
- Storm overflows run by South West Water spilled 34.0 times each on average in 2025, and those run by Anglian Water 12.0 times